What is Hip Arthroplasty?
Total Hip Replacement is also known as Hip Arthroplasty in this we surgically remove the damaged parts of the hip joint and then replacing them with a structure made of ceramic and very hard plastic is called total hip replacement. This artificial joint helps in to reduce pain and improve function, enabling the person to resume normal physical activity.
Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a very helpful option for people whose severe hip pain interferes with their daily activities, particularly if non-surgical treatments have failed. Damage from arthritis is one of the most common causes of hip replacement surgery.
It is also an important option for those looking for long-lasting solutions to improve their mobility and regain their freedom.
When a hip replacement (THR) becomes necessary, it becomes difficult to carry out daily tasks like sitting, walking, and exercising.
The following are a few conditions that could require this surgery:
Osteonecrosis: Bone collapse or deformities affecting the entire hip joint can result from a dislocation or fracture that compromises the blood supply to the femoral head, or ball, portion of the hip joint. This disorder may arise for unknown reasons, as a result of systemic diseases, or as a side effect of medication.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: This illness is typified by an excessively active immune system that causes excruciating inflammation and erodes the underlying bone and cartilage. Joints become distorted and injured as a result.
How to Identify THR ?
Its current symptoms, medical history, physical examination, and X-rays can all be used to identify it.
Adopt MRI and CT scan methods for accurate and fast results. Although this is a costly approach, it works well to pinpoint the precise cause.
When is Total Hip Replacement Surgery Required?
- If the pain persists despite taking painkillers.
- Being unable to walk or use stairs even with support.
- Restricted hip mobility affecting daily activity.
- Discrepancy in limb length or difficulty standing up from a sitting position
- When you are unable to sleep because of persistent, dull or severe pain.
Do’s and Don’ts after Hip Surgery?
- Use an elevated toilet seat
- Use a chair that is the right height for you.
- Perform recommended exercise daily as suggest by doctor.
- Consult with good physiotherapist that will help to increase your range of motion and restore your strength.
- Do not bend over to touch your feet or reach below your knees after surgery.
- You must take care to ensure proper healing and prevent dislocation of the hip.
- Do not cross your legs, ankles as it may cause bone pain.
- Avoid the joint movement of flexing your hip and turning your foot inward
Risk and Complication after Hip Surgery?
As it is obvious like any major surgery, hip replacement surgery also carries some risks, which may include:
- Dislocations
- Infections
- Blood clots
- Nerve and artery injuries
- Delayed wound healing
- Fracture of the femur
- Differences in Leg length